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??.??.?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????:

?????????? ???????????????: ???? ???????????, ??????? ??????? ??????, ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????.

?????????? ??????????: ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????????????, ??? ?????? ???????????? ???? ???? ?????????????? ??????????????, ??????????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????.

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??.??.?? ?????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????, ???? ???????????, ???? ?????? ????????? (??????? ??????? ??????), ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????????, ???????? ???????? ???????; ??? ?????????, ?? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????????.

??.??.?? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ????????????????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????, ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ????????. ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????????? (??????????, ???????????, ???????????, ????????? ???????), ???????? ??????? (TiN [???????????], ZrN [???????????], CrN, TiAlN), ???????? ??????? (TiC, TiCN) ??????? ??????? ??????? (TiO ???????).

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??.??.?? ?????? ????????????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????, ??.??.?? ?????? ????????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????, ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????, ???? ????????? ??????????, ??.??.?? ?????? ????????????? ???????????????? ??? ??????. ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????.

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