????? ????????? ? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ??, ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ?????, ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??. ??? ????????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???. "???????? ?????? ???? ??????????", "????? ?????? ???? ???????????????", "???? ????????", ?????. ???? ??????????? ????????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??.

??????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????

1. ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????

6063-t5 ???????? ??????????? ????????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??. ? ? ???? ??????? ????, ????????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??. ?????? 6063 ????? ????? ?????? ????????? Mg2Si ?????? ??. ??.??., ?? ??? ???? 2 ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? 2 ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??. ???????????? ??????? ??? ???? 24.3 l ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? 28.09 ??. ????, ???? 2 ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????? 1.73: 1 ??.

????, ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????, ?? ??????????-??????? ?????????? ?????? 1.73 ???? ????? ???, ?? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? 2 ???? ?????? ? ????, ?? ????? ?????????? ??????; ??????, ?? ???????? 1.73 ???? ??? ???, ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? 2 ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??.

??? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??. ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? 0.5%, ???? 2 ???? ??? ???????? 0.79% ?? ????????? ??? ?? .????? 0.01% ????????? ?????? ??? ??, ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? 218 ????? ??? ??, ?? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ????? ??, ??? ?????? ??????? 0.01% ?? ??????? 0.13%, ?? 250 ????? ?? ??? ??, ?? 14.6% ??. ???? 2 ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????, ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??. Mn ? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??, ???? ??, ??? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??. ???? 60 ????????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????, Mg: Si <1.73 ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????. ???????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??, ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??.

????, 6063 ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ? ???? ????????? ??? ??: ??.?? .: 0.45% -0.65%; ??: 0.35% -0.50%; ????: ?? = 1.25-1.30; ???????? ?? <0.10% -0.25%; ???? <0.10%.

2. ????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????????? ize???????? ???

????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????, 6063 ??????? temperature???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????????, 560 ± 20 is ??, ??????????? 4-6 ?? ??, ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??.

??????? ????? ???? ? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? 6% -10% ????? ??? ??. ????????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ??. ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????, ???? 2 ???? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??, ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ??. ????, ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? and? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??.

??????????? ???? ?? of???? ??????????, ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? energy???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??. ??????? ??????, ????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??, ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??. ??????????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????.

??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???, ??? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??. ????? ?????? ???????? 570 above ??? ????? ??? ??? ???, ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???, ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????, ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????? ??, ? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??, ?????? ???? 6063 ???? ??? ????????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??, ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??, ????????????? ????? ??? energy???? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????, ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??.

3. ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????????? .???????? ???

1.? ??????? ????

?????????? ??????? ????, ????????????? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??. ??????????? ???????? ????????? ????????, ??????? ???????????, ?????? ???? ??? energy???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??.

???? ?? of???? ???? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ????????? ???????? ??. ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????????? ?????????? ?? qu?? ????, ?? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??.

63?6363 ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? 2 ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ??, ??? ?????? ???? ? ???? 2 ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??. ??????? ???? ???? ??, 6063 ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??:

???????????? ?????: 460-520 ℃; ?????? ?????: 430-480 ℃.

????????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? unit????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ??. ????????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????. ???? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????, ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??. ????, ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????, ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????.

2.? ???? ???????? ???

?????????? ????? ???? ?? process???? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??. ????????????? ???????? ???????, ??????? ???????, ???: ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????, ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??.

?? ???? ?? speed???? ??? ??? ? ???? ??, ?? ????????? ????? ??????, ????? ??? ? ???? ??????. ?? ? ????, ??? ???? ??????????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????????? ????? ??? ??. ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????, ?? ??? ???????????? ??????? ??????.

6063 ???? ???????? (?????? ??????? ???) ?? ?????????? ??? 20-100 ?? / ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??.

?????? ???????? ?????? ????, ????????????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ??. ???????, ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ????????????? ????????? ??? ?????????. ?????? ??????? ??? ??. ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ?????, ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??.

????????? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ????, ???????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??. ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ??, ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? 40-60 a (grad???? ????) ??? ?????? grad?? ??? ??. ????? ???? ?? ??. ???? ??? ???????????, ???? ??, ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??? 30% -50% ???? ??? ??? ??.

???????? ????????, ????????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??? (????????????? ???) ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????????????? ????? ??????, ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????. ????????? ????????????? ???????????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??. ???? ???????? ???? ??????, ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???????, ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??, ??????? ???? ????? ?? ? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??, ??????????? ??????? ?????, ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??, ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ????, ?????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ??. ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ??, ?? ????????????? ??????, ????????????? ??? ??? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??. ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????????.

3.3 ???? ?? ???

63? t--?? qu ??????????? ?????? the??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? Mg2Si ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??. ???? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ??. 6063 ?????? ?? 38 ℃ / ????? ??, ???? ?? ??? ??en?? ???? ????? ??. ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??, ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? 60 below ?? ???? ?? ???.

4.4 ???? ????

??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???, ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??, ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??. ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????-???? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????, ?? ???????? ????? ???? ?????, ??????, ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ????.

???? ???? ???? ? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????, ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????, ???? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??.

Artificial.. ??????? ???????????

???????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??, ???????? ????? -5 3-5 exceed ???? ????? ? ??? .6060 ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? 200 is ??? ??. ???????? ????????????? ??? 1-2 ?????? ??. ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????, 180-190 ?????? ???????? 3-4 3-4 ???? ???? ?? ????? ??, ????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???.

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